Single-Phase Induction Motors
The single-phase engine operates beneath the same principle as the polyphase motor, except that the rotating sprockets magnetic field effect generated by the stator does not exist until running rpm is reached. Since no starting torque is obtainable, a design system is included to start the motor. These are the various designations:
Torque-Speed Curves of Different Single-Phase Induction Motors
Shaded-pole: Have only one main winding no begin winding. This configuration causes a shift of the applied magnetic field in romantic relationship to the rotor, creating stating torque. Applications include followers and small appliances.
Split-Phase (induction start engine)
Has two units of stator windings. The “start” windings sit 90 degrees to the “run” windings and shift the magnetic field of the stator, inducing starting torque. Applications include small grinders, small fans, and blowers.
Capacitor-Start
The most typical single-phase motor found in industrial applications. It really is a modified split-stage electric motor with a capacitor in series with the beginning winding to provide a start boost. Application include small conveyors, huge blowers, pumps, and direct-drives.
Permanent-Split-Capacitor (PSC)
Uses identical main and auxiliary windings with a capacitor to supply starting torque. They will be the most reliable single-phase motor because no centrifugal beginning switch is necessary. Applications include followers and pumps in HVAC and refrigeration industries.