Product Description
Densen Customized Scraper hydraulic coupling,pressure relief type hydraulic coupling,torque limiting fluid coupling
| Product Name | Scraper hydraulic coupling,pressure relief type hydraulic coupling,torque limiting fluid coupling |
| DN mm | 16~190mm |
| Rated Torque | 40~25000 N·m |
| Allowable speed | 4500~200 kN·m |
| Material | 45#steel,aluminum |
| Application | Widely used in metallurgy, mining, engineering and other fields. |
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Equipment
Application Case
Typical case of diaphragm coupling applied to variable frequency speed control equipment
JMB type coupling is applied to HangZhou Oilfield Thermal Power Plant
According to the requirements of HangZhou Electric Power Corporation, HangZhou Oilfield Thermal Power Plant should dynamically adjust the power generation according to the load of the power grid and market demand, and carry out the transformation of the frequency converter and the suction fan. The motor was originally a 1600KW, 730RPM non-frequency variable speed motor matched by HangZhou Motor Factory. The speed control mode after changing the frequency is manual control. Press the button speed to increase 10RPM or drop 10RPM. The coupling is still the original elastic decoupling coupling, and the elastic de-coupling coupling after frequency conversion is frequently damaged, which directly affects the normal power generation.
It is found through analysis that in the process of frequency conversion speed regulation, the pin of the coupling can not bear the inertia of the speed regulation process (the diameter of the fan impeller is 3.3 meters) and is cut off, which has great damage to the motor and the fan.
Later, they switched to the JMB460 double-diaphragm wheel-type coupling of our factory (patent number: ZL.99246247.9). After 1 hour of destructive experiment and more than 1 year of operation test, the equipment is running very well, and there is no Replace the diaphragm. 12 units have been rebuilt and the operation is in good condition.
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Factors Influencing the Thermal Performance of a Fluid Coupling
The thermal performance of a fluid coupling, specifically its ability to dissipate heat and maintain operating temperatures within acceptable limits, is influenced by several factors:
- Power Rating: The power rating of the fluid coupling, which indicates its capacity to handle a specific amount of power, affects its thermal performance. Higher power ratings generally result in higher heat generation, so it’s essential to choose a fluid coupling with an adequate power rating for the application.
- Operating Speed: The operating speed of the fluid coupling is a critical factor. Higher speeds can lead to increased heat generation due to friction and viscous losses. It’s essential to consider the operating speed to ensure the fluid coupling can handle the heat produced at the given speed.
- Ambient Temperature: The ambient temperature of the environment in which the fluid coupling operates also plays a role in its thermal performance. Higher ambient temperatures can impact the cooling efficiency and may lead to increased operating temperatures.
- Load Variation: Applications with varying loads can experience changes in heat generation. Fluid couplings used in such systems must be capable of handling the thermal effects of load fluctuations without exceeding temperature limits.
- Cooling Method: The cooling method employed in the fluid coupling design significantly affects its thermal performance. Some fluid couplings use natural convection for cooling, while others incorporate forced cooling methods such as internal or external cooling circuits. The cooling system’s efficiency directly impacts the ability to dissipate heat effectively.
- Fluid Properties: The properties of the fluid inside the coupling, such as viscosity and heat capacity, influence thermal performance. The choice of fluid can affect the amount of heat generated and the efficiency of heat dissipation.
- Operating Time: The duration of operation also affects the thermal behavior of the fluid coupling. Continuous operation or extended duty cycles may lead to higher operating temperatures, requiring careful consideration during selection.
- Proper Maintenance: Regular maintenance, including lubricant inspection and replacement, is crucial for optimal thermal performance. Contaminated or degraded fluid can impact the heat transfer characteristics of the coupling.
It’s essential to consider these factors when selecting a fluid coupling to ensure that it can effectively manage heat generation and maintain safe operating temperatures in the specific application.
Cost Implications of Using Fluid Couplings in Comparison to Other Power Transmission Methods
The cost implications of using fluid couplings in power transmission depend on various factors, including the application requirements, the size of the system, and the operational conditions. While fluid couplings offer several advantages, they may have different cost considerations compared to other power transmission methods like mechanical clutches, VFDs (Variable Frequency Drives), and direct mechanical drives.
1. Initial Investment:
The initial cost of a fluid coupling can be higher than that of a mechanical clutch or a direct mechanical drive. Fluid couplings contain precision components, including the impeller and turbine, which can impact their initial purchase price.
2. Maintenance Costs:
Fluid couplings are generally considered to have lower maintenance costs compared to mechanical clutches. Mechanical clutches have wear and tear components that may require more frequent replacements, leading to higher maintenance expenses over time.
3. Energy Efficiency:
Fluid couplings are highly efficient in power transmission, especially during soft-start applications. Their ability to reduce shock loads and provide a smooth acceleration can result in energy savings and operational cost reductions.
4. Space and Weight:
Fluid couplings are usually more compact and lighter than some mechanical clutches, which can be advantageous in applications with space constraints or weight limitations.
5. Specific Application Considerations:
The suitability and cost-effectiveness of fluid couplings versus other power transmission methods can vary based on specific application requirements. For example, in soft-start applications, fluid couplings may be the preferred choice due to their ability to reduce mechanical stress and protect connected equipment.
6. Lifespan and Reliability:
While the initial cost of a fluid coupling might be higher, their longevity and reliability can lead to lower overall life cycle costs compared to other power transmission methods.
In conclusion, the cost implications of using fluid couplings in power transmission depend on the particular application and the total cost of ownership over the equipment’s lifespan. Although fluid couplings may have a higher initial investment, their long-term reliability, energy efficiency, and lower maintenance costs can make them a cost-effective choice in many industrial applications.
Fluid Couplings and Energy Efficiency in Power Transmission
Fluid couplings play a significant role in improving energy efficiency in power transmission systems. They achieve this by enabling smooth and efficient torque transmission while reducing energy losses during various operating conditions.
One of the key factors contributing to the energy efficiency of fluid couplings is their hydrodynamic principle of operation. When power is transmitted through a fluid coupling, it operates on the principle of hydrodynamic power transmission. The primary component, known as the impeller, rotates and imparts motion to the fluid inside the coupling. This motion creates a hydrodynamic force that transmits the torque to the output side.
During the initial startup or when there is a significant speed difference between the input and output shafts, the fluid coupling allows the input shaft to accelerate gradually. This feature, known as the soft start, reduces the mechanical stress on the connected components and the power source. By avoiding sudden acceleration, fluid couplings minimize the energy spikes that occur during direct starts in systems without couplings.
Moreover, fluid couplings act as a torque limiter when the load exceeds a certain threshold. This characteristic, known as the slip, allows the fluid coupling to disengage slightly when the torque reaches a predetermined level. As a result, it protects the system from overloads and reduces energy wastage during high-stress conditions.
Additionally, fluid couplings help mitigate the impact of shock loads and torsional vibrations, which can reduce wear and tear on mechanical components. By minimizing vibrations and shock loads, fluid couplings contribute to longer equipment life and, consequently, lower maintenance and replacement costs.
However, it’s important to note that like any mechanical component, fluid couplings have some energy losses due to viscous drag and heat dissipation. While modern fluid couplings are designed with improved efficiency, these losses need to be considered when assessing the overall energy efficiency of a power transmission system.
In summary, fluid couplings enhance energy efficiency in power transmission by providing soft starts, torque limiting, and damping of vibrations, thus reducing energy wastage and extending the life of the connected equipment.
editor by CX 2024-05-08
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