Product Description
Custom OEM Precision Alloy Steel Machining Forging hydrodynamic fluid coupling
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Over 19 years industry experience
11 years in Euro-market, been serving Top 10 companies in the Railway and gym equipments industries.
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Muyang machinery is a manufacturer with the capability of comprehensive services of casting, forging and machining, committed to the production of customized parts. Since established in 2002 (former Miaosen Machinery Co., Ltd), we’ve been supplying to the global market for over 15 years, served industries include automotive, railway, gas and oil, medical machinery, construction machinery, gym equipment, etc.
Process |
Hot forging, cold forging, die forging with secondary service |
Material |
Carbon steel: A36,1045,1035 etc., Alloy steel: 40Cr, 20CrMnTi, 20CrNiMo,42CrMo4 etc., Stainless steel, SS304,SS316 etc. |
Standard |
ISO, DIN, ASTM, BS etc. |
Weight |
0.1kg – 20kg (in accordance with product structure) |
Applicable Machining Process |
CNC Machining/ Lathing/ Milling/ Turning/ Boring/ Drilling/ Tapping/ Broaching/Reaming etc. |
Machining Tolerance |
±0.005mm |
Machined Surface Quality |
Ra0.8-Ra3.2 according to customer requirement |
Applicable Heat Treatment |
Normalization, Quenching and tempering, Case |
Hardening, Nitriding, Carbon Nitriding, Induction Quenching |
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Applicable Finish Surface Treatment |
Shot/sand blast, polishing, Surface passivation, Primer Painting , Powder coating, ED- Coating, Chromate Plating, zinc-plate, Dacromat coating, Finish Painting |
Testing equipment |
Supersonic inspection machine, Supersonic flaw detecting machine , Physics and chemical analysis etc. |
Packing |
Wooden cases or according to customers’ requirement |
MOQ of mass production |
1000-5000pcs ( in accordance with actual condition) |
We promise our clients careful, safe and tight package for exporting!
Standard packing: pearl cotton/bubble bag + carton box + pallet/wooden box
Special packing: custom packaging + wooden box
FAQ:
1. Are you a manufacturer or trading company?
We’re a manufacturer with self-export rights.
2. What’s your main business?
Our main business is custom metal parts processed by CNC machining, casting, forging etc., served industries including railway, automobile, construction machinery, gym equipment, water gas and oil.
3. Directly get to CONTACT or send your product drawing/inquiries to email, we will reply within 0.5 hour.
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Fluid Coupling and Smooth Power Transmission during Starting and Stopping
A fluid coupling is designed to facilitate smooth power transmission during the starting and stopping phases of machinery and equipment. It achieves this by utilizing the principle of hydrodynamic torque transmission through a fluid medium.
Starting Phase: When power is initially supplied to the input shaft of the fluid coupling, the impeller (also known as the pump) begins to rotate, imparting energy to the fluid inside the coupling. As the fluid gains kinetic energy, it starts moving outward towards the turbine (also called the driven element) due to centrifugal force.
The kinetic energy of the moving fluid causes the turbine to start rotating, transmitting torque to the output shaft. During this starting phase, there is a slight time lag, known as the “slip,” between the impeller and the turbine. However, as the fluid coupling reaches its operational speed, the slip reduces, and the turbine matches the speed of the impeller, resulting in smooth power transmission from the input to the output shaft.
The fluid coupling’s ability to control the slip ensures a gradual and controlled acceleration of the driven equipment, minimizing stress on the drivetrain components and preventing sudden shock loads.
Stopping Phase: When power to the input shaft is reduced or cut off, the impeller slows down, and the kinetic energy in the fluid decreases. As a result, the fluid moves away from the turbine towards the center of the coupling, reducing the torque transmission between the input and output shafts.
This characteristic of the fluid coupling aids in smoothly decelerating the connected equipment, preventing sudden jolts or jerks during the stopping process. The ability to control the slip during deceleration ensures that the driven machinery comes to a gradual and controlled stop, enhancing safety and protecting the equipment from damage.
The combination of hydrodynamic torque transmission and the ability to control the slip makes fluid couplings ideal for applications where smooth power transmission during starting and stopping is essential. Industries such as mining, construction, metal processing, marine propulsion, and power generation benefit from the reliable and efficient performance of fluid couplings in various machinery and equipment.
Temperature Limitations of Fluid Couplings
Fluid couplings, like any mechanical component, have temperature limitations that must be considered to ensure their proper and safe operation. The temperature limitations of fluid couplings are influenced by the type of fluid used inside the coupling, the ambient operating conditions, and the specific design and construction of the coupling.
The primary concern regarding temperature is the heat generated during the operation of the fluid coupling. The heat is a result of friction and fluid shear within the coupling as it transmits power between the input and output shafts. Excessive heat generation can lead to the degradation of the fluid, affecting the performance and longevity of the coupling.
As a general guideline, most fluid couplings are designed to operate within a temperature range of -30°C to 80°C (-22°F to 176°F). However, the actual temperature limitations may vary depending on the manufacturer and the application requirements. For specific industrial applications where high-temperature environments are common, fluid couplings with higher temperature tolerances may be available.
It is crucial to consider the operating environment and the power demands of the machinery when selecting a fluid coupling. In applications with extreme temperatures, additional cooling mechanisms such as external cooling fins or cooling water circulation may be employed to maintain the fluid coupling within its safe operating temperature range.
Exceeding the recommended temperature limits can lead to premature wear, reduced efficiency, and even mechanical failure of the fluid coupling. Regular monitoring of the operating temperature and following the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance and fluid replacement can help ensure the longevity and reliability of the fluid coupling.
Always consult with the manufacturer or a qualified engineer to determine the specific temperature limitations and suitability of the fluid coupling for your particular application.
Fluid Couplings and Energy Efficiency in Power Transmission
Fluid couplings play a significant role in improving energy efficiency in power transmission systems. They achieve this by enabling smooth and efficient torque transmission while reducing energy losses during various operating conditions.
One of the key factors contributing to the energy efficiency of fluid couplings is their hydrodynamic principle of operation. When power is transmitted through a fluid coupling, it operates on the principle of hydrodynamic power transmission. The primary component, known as the impeller, rotates and imparts motion to the fluid inside the coupling. This motion creates a hydrodynamic force that transmits the torque to the output side.
During the initial startup or when there is a significant speed difference between the input and output shafts, the fluid coupling allows the input shaft to accelerate gradually. This feature, known as the soft start, reduces the mechanical stress on the connected components and the power source. By avoiding sudden acceleration, fluid couplings minimize the energy spikes that occur during direct starts in systems without couplings.
Moreover, fluid couplings act as a torque limiter when the load exceeds a certain threshold. This characteristic, known as the slip, allows the fluid coupling to disengage slightly when the torque reaches a predetermined level. As a result, it protects the system from overloads and reduces energy wastage during high-stress conditions.
Additionally, fluid couplings help mitigate the impact of shock loads and torsional vibrations, which can reduce wear and tear on mechanical components. By minimizing vibrations and shock loads, fluid couplings contribute to longer equipment life and, consequently, lower maintenance and replacement costs.
However, it’s important to note that like any mechanical component, fluid couplings have some energy losses due to viscous drag and heat dissipation. While modern fluid couplings are designed with improved efficiency, these losses need to be considered when assessing the overall energy efficiency of a power transmission system.
In summary, fluid couplings enhance energy efficiency in power transmission by providing soft starts, torque limiting, and damping of vibrations, thus reducing energy wastage and extending the life of the connected equipment.
editor by CX 2024-04-04
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